politics
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politics [2019/01/16 11:29] – [Politics] added preamble about solarpunk's relation to libertarian socialism greenandblack | politics [2019/08/08 14:31] – [Social Ecology and Communalism] greenandblack | ||
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====== Politics ====== | ====== Politics ====== | ||
- | As Solar Punk envisions a free and egalitarian world, its politics take the form of Libertarian Socialism; a group of anti-authoritarian political philosophies inside the socialist movement that rejects the conception of socialism as centralized state ownership and control of the economy. Libertarian socialism | + | {{ : |
- | ===== Social Ecology and Communalism ===== | + | As Solar Punk envisions a free and egalitarian world, its politics take the form of Libertarian Socialism; a group of anti-authoritarian political philosophies inside the socialist movement that rejects the conception of socialism as centralized state ownership and control of the economy. Libertarian socialism |
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- | Communalism is a system of government in which virtually autonomous local communities are brought together in a confederation. Social Ecology is its recognition of the often-overlooked fact that nearly all our present ecological problems arise from deep-seated social problems. | + | |
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- | ==== Dialectical Naturalism ==== | + | |
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- | Dialectical naturalism is the philosophical underpinning of social ecology. Through dialectical naturalism we reason the evolutionary becoming of the biological world or "first nature", | + | |
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- | ==== The History of Hierarchy ==== | + | |
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- | From dialectical analysis we can deduce a history of hierarchy, which traces the emergence of hierarchy from the rise of government by elders, the emergence of patriarchy, shamanistic guilds, warrior groups, chiefdoms, and eventually the state. | + | |
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- | ==== Ecological Critique ==== | + | |
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- | With history for evidence, an ecological critique finds that the idea of dominating nature emerges from the domination of human by human. Economic, ethnic, cultural, and gender conflicts, among many others, lie at the core of the most serious ecological problems we face today. Minimally, an ecological society must eliminate the domination of human by human. | + | |
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- | ==== Libertarian Municipalism ==== | + | |
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- | We develop a political strategy, from ecological critique, for a libertarian municipalist society - organised as a confederation of directly democratic municipal assemblies, production would be municipalised and brought under the control of the assemblies, and the market economy would be replaced with a moral economy. | + | |
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- | ==== Utopian Vision ==== | + | |
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- | Seeking to reconstruct society both physically and institutionally, | + | |
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===== Anarchism ===== | ===== Anarchism ===== | ||
- | Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary, cooperative stateless societies, rejecting hierarchies they view as unjust. Anarchism holds capitalism, the state, and representative democracy to be undesirable, | + | {{ : |
- | + | [[Anarchism]] is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary, cooperative stateless societies, rejecting hierarchies they view as unjust. Anarchism holds capitalism, the state, and representative democracy to be undesirable, | |
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- | ==== Classical Schools of Thought ==== | ||
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- | === Anarcho-Communism === | ||
- | Anarcho-Communism advocates the abolition of the state, capitalism, wage labour and private property in favor of common ownership of the means of production, direct democracy, cooperativism, | ||
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- | === Mutualism === | ||
- | Mutualism is an economic theory that advocates a society with free markets and occupation and use, or usufruct property norms. Mutualism is based on a version of the labor theory of value holding that when labor or its product is sold, in exchange it ought to receive goods or services embodying "the amount of labor necessary to produce an article of exactly similar and equal utility" | ||
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- | === Individualist Anarchism === | ||
- | Individualist anarchism refers to several traditions of thought that emphasize the individual and his will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems. Individualist anarchism is not a single philosophy, but it refers to a group of individualistic philosophies that hold "if the individual has the right to govern himself, all external government is tyranny" | ||
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- | ==== Post-Classical Schools of Thought ==== | ||
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- | === Anarcha-Feminism === | ||
- | Anarcha-feminism generally views patriarchy and traditional gender roles as a manifestation of involuntary coercive hierarchy that should be replaced by decentralized free association. They believe that the struggle against patriarchy is an essential part of class conflict and the anarchist struggle against the state and capitalism, and vice versa. | ||
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- | === Anarcho-Pacifism === | ||
- | Anarcho-pacifism rejects the use of violence in the struggle for social change, the abolition of capitalism and the state. Anarcho-pacifists criticize the separation of means and ends, they also tend to see the state as ' | ||
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- | === Green Anarchism === | ||
- | Green Anarchism is a school of thought within anarchism which puts a particular emphasis on environmental issues. A green anarchist theory is normally one that extends anarchist ideology beyond a critique of human interactions, | ||
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- | ==== Contemporary Schools of Thought ==== | ||
- | === Post-Anarchism === | ||
- | Post-anarchism is an anarchist philosophy that employs post-structuralist and postmodernist approaches. Post-anarchism is not a single coherent theory, but rather refers to the combined works of any number of post-modernists, | ||
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- | === Queer Anarchism === | ||
- | Queer anarchism advocates anarchism and social revolution as a means of queer liberation and abolition of homophobia, lesbophobia, | ||
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- | ==== Organizational Forms ==== | ||
- | === Anarcho-Syndicalism === | ||
- | Anarcho-syndicalism is a theory of anarchism that views revolutionary industrial unionism or syndicalism as a method for workers in capitalist society to gain control of an economy and with that control influence in broader society. Syndicalists consider their economic theories a strategy for facilitating worker self-activity and as an alternative co-operative economic system with democratic values and production centered on meeting human needs. | ||
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- | === Insurrectionary Anarchism === | ||
- | Insurrectionary anarchism is a revolutionary theory, practice and tendency within the anarchist movement that emphasizes insurrection within anarchist practice. It is critical of formal organizations such as labor unions and federations that are based on a political programme and periodic congresses. Instead, insurrectionary anarchists advocate informal organization and small affinity group based organization. Insurrectionary anarchists put value in attack, permanent class conflict and a refusal to negotiate or compromise with class enemies. | ||
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- | === Platformism === | ||
- | Platformism is a tendency that stresses the need for tightly organized anarchist organizations that are able to influence working class and peasant movements. " | ||
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- | === Synthesist Anarchism === | ||
- | Synthesist anarchism is a form of anarchist organization which tries to join anarchists of different tendencies under the principles of anarchism without adjectives. It is the main principle behind the anarchist federations grouped around the contemporary global [[https:// | ||
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- | === Dual Power and Infrastructure-as-Resistance === | ||
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- | ===== Libertarian Marxism | + | ===== Left Communism |
- | Libertarian Marxism | + | {{ : |
- | * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61|Manifesto of the Communist Party]] - //Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels// ([[https:// | + | [[leftcommunism|Left Communism]] |
+ | * [[https://marx.libcom.org/files/Karl%20Marx-%20Wage%20Labour%20and%20Capital.pdf|Wage Labour and Capital]] - //Karl Marx// ([[https:// | ||
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- | ==== Autonomism ==== | ||
- | Autonomism emphasises the ability of the working class to force changes to the organization of the capitalist system independent of the state, trade unions or political parties. | ||
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- | ==== Communization ==== | ||
- | Communization is the process of abolishing private ownership of the means of production. | ||
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- | ==== Council Communism ==== | ||
- | Council communism is a current of socialist thought characterized by its opposition to statism and its advocacy of workers' | ||
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- | ==== Frankfurt School ==== | ||
- | A school of social theory and philosophy that was critical of both capitalism and Soviet socialism, pointing to the possibility of an alternative path to social development. | ||
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- | ==== Luxemburgism ==== | ||
- | Luxemburgism professes a commitment to a generalized democracy in an unarticulated form, and the necessity of a revolution to bring it about. | ||
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- | ==== Situationism | + | ---- |
- | Situationist theory represents an attempt to synthesize this diverse field of theoretical disciplines into a modern | + | ===== Social Ecology and Communalism ===== |
- | * [[http://library.nothingness.org/ | + | {{ : |
- | * [[http:// | + | [[Communalism]] is a system |
- | * [[http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/pub_contents/5|The Revolution of Everyday Life]] - //Raoul Vaneigem// | + | * [[https://www.filmsforaction.org/ |
- | * [[http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/pub_contents/4|The Society | + | * [[http:// |
+ | * [[http://www.rainmagazine.com/archive/1992/cities-against-centralization|Cities Against Centralization]] - //Greg Bryant// | ||
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+ | * [[http://freeocalan.org/ | ||
+ | * [[https://libcom.org/library/ | ||
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+ | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
+ | [[Tendencies|Other Tendencies]] of Libertarian Socialism include Utopianism, Guild Socialism, Inclusive Democracy, Participism and Neozapatismo. |
politics.txt · Last modified: 2020/01/28 00:52 by greenandblack