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 ====== Politics ====== ====== Politics ======
- +{{ :libertarian_socialism_version_2_0_by_mylittletripod-d7x8uf9.png?nolink&200|Libertarian Socialism Logo: a black star with a red fist and a yellow snake}} 
-===== Social Ecology and Communalism ===== +As Solar Punk envisions a free and egalitarian world, its politics take the form of Libertarian Socialism; a group of anti-authoritarian political philosophies inside the socialist movement that rejects the conception of socialism as centralized state ownership and control of the economy. Libertarian socialism  criticizes wage labour relationships within the workplace, instead emphasizing workers' self-management of the workplace and decentralized structures of directly democratic political organization. It often rejects the state itself, and asserts that a society based on freedom and justice can be achieved through abolishing authoritarian institutions that control certain means of production and subordinate the majority to an owning class or political and economic elite. All of this is generally done within a general call for libertarian and voluntary human relationships through the identification, criticism, and practical dismantling of illegitimate authority in all aspects of human life.
- +
-Communalism is a system of government in which virtually autonomous local communities are brought together in a confederation. Social Ecology is its recognition of the often-overlooked fact that nearly all our present ecological problems arise from deep-seated social problems.  +
-  * [[http://new-compass.net/publications/social-ecology-and-communalism|Social Ecology and Communalism]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/remaking-society-pathways-green-future|Remaking Society: Pathways to a Green Future]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/ecology-freedom-murray-bookchin|The Ecology of Freedom]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://archive.org/details/ecologyoffreedom|Audiobook]]) +
-  * [[https://www.filmsforaction.org/articles/communalism-a-liberatory-alternative/|Communalism: A Liberatory Alternative]] - //Marcus & Stephanie Amargi// ([[https://archive.org/details/communalism-audio-pamphlet|Audiobook]]) +
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-toward-a-communalist-approach|Toward a Communalist Approach]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
- +
- +
-==== Dialectical Naturalism ==== +
- +
-Dialectical naturalism is the philosophical underpinning of social ecology. Through dialectical naturalism we reason the evolutionary becoming of the biological world or "first nature", the emergence of the realm of culture or "second nature", and the potentiality for "free nature"—a rational and ecological society. +
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/philosophy-social-ecology-essays-dialectical-naturalism|The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[http://www.williamcronon.net/writing/Trouble_with_Wilderness_Main.html|The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature]] - //William Cronon// +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQC9YVi33uY&list=PLF1D08E4680E009FF|Institute for Social Ecology Class - 1988 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_6WsYBMow4|Second Nature Lecture - 1996 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
- +
- +
-==== The History of Hierarchy ==== +
- +
-From dialectical analysis we can deduce a history of hierarchy, which traces the emergence of hierarchy from the rise of government by elders, the emergence of patriarchy, shamanistic guilds, warrior groups, chiefdoms, and eventually the state.  +
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/murray-bookchin-reader|The Murray Bookchin Reader]] - //Murray Bookchin & Janet Biehl// ([[https://archive.org/details/themurraybookchinreader|Audiobook]]) +
-  * [[http://www.rainmagazine.com/archive/1992/cities-against-centralization|Cities Against Centralization]] - //Greg Bryant// +
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-sociobiology-or-social-ecology|Sociobiology or Social Ecology]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6dr4Dzd0-4&list=PLhGI3wbLoSyA4dy-JB4LhA2asstu-FtCf|Advanced Concepts Class - 1996 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
- +
- +
-==== Ecological Critique ==== +
- +
-With history for evidence, an ecological critique finds that the idea of dominating nature emerges from the domination of human by human. Economic, ethnic, cultural, and gender conflicts, among many others, lie at the core of the most serious ecological problems we face today. Minimally, an ecological society must eliminate the domination of human by human. +
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bookchin/planet/planet.html|Death of a Small Planet]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bookchin/dismal/dismal.html|Will Ecology become 'The Dismal Science'?]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/ANARCHIST_ARCHIVES/bookchin/socecovdeepeco.html|Social Ecology versus Deep Ecology]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-the-population-myth|The Population Myth]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/RethinkingEcofeministPolitics/page/n0|Rethinking Ecofeminist Politics]] - //Janet Biehl// +
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/2005/01/ambiguities-of-animal-rights/|Ambiguities of Animal Rights]] - //Peter Staudenmaier// +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrdIdakXaiw&list=PL4D2745191AB27C64|Waterloo Lecture - 1985 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
- +
- +
-==== Libertarian Municipalism ==== +
- +
-We develop a political strategy, from ecological critique, for a libertarian municipalist society - organised as a confederation of directly democratic municipal assemblies, production would be municipalised and brought under the control of the assemblies, and the market economy would be replaced with a moral economy. +
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/urbanization-without-cities-rise-decline-citizenship|Urbanization Without Cities: The Rise and Decline of Citizenship]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/next-revolution-popular-assemblies-promise-direct-democracy|The Next Revolution: Popular Assemblies & The Promise of Direct Democracy]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://archive.org/details/thenextrevolution|Audiobook]]) +
-  * [[http://freeocalan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf|Democratic Confederalism]] - //Abdullah Ocalan// ([[https://archive.org/details/DemocraticConfederalismAudioBook|Audiobook]]) +
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1991/04/libertarian-municipalism-an-overview/|Libertarian Municipalism: An Overview]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1991/04/the-left-that-was-a-personal-reflection/|The Left That Was: A Personal Reflection]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1999/08/thoughts-on-libertarian-municipalism/|Thoughts on Libertarian Municipalism]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/2012/09/seven-left-myths-about-capitalism/|Seven Left Myths About Capitalism]] - //Institute for Social Ecology// +
-  * [[http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/The_Politics_of_Social_Ecology2.pdf|The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism]] - //Janet Biehl// ([[https://archive.org/details/TPoSE|Audiobook]]) +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqPwr-cVz_M|Forms of Freedom Talk - 1985 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// +
- +
- +
-==== Utopian Vision ==== +
- +
-Seeking to reconstruct society both physically and institutionally, this utopianism includes practical experiments and alternative technology. +
-  * [[http://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/to-be-realistic-demand-the-impossible-toward-a-visionary-left|To Be Realistic, Demand the Impossible: Toward a Visionary Left]] - //Blair Taylor// +
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1983/12/the-utopian-impulse-reflections-on-a-tradition/|The Utopian Impulse: Reflections on a Tradition]] - //Dan Chodorkoff// +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO41m5tMLm4|Institute for Social Ecology Interview - 2012 (YouTube)]] - //Dan Chodorkoff// +
 ---- ----
  
 ===== Anarchism ===== ===== Anarchism =====
-==== Libraries ==== +{{ :1200px-anarchy-symbol.svg.png?nolink&175|Anarchy Logo: A black letter A enclosed in a black circle }} 
- +[[Anarchism]] is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary, cooperative stateless societies, rejecting hierarchies they view as unjust. Anarchism holds capitalism, the state, and representative democracy to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful. Anarchism specifically entails opposing authority or hierarchical organisation in the conduct of all human relations. Anarchism does not offer a fixed body of doctrine from a single particular world view. Many types and traditions of anarchism exist, ranging from collectivism to individualism, not all of which are mutually exclusive.  
-  * [[https://itsgoingdown.org/|It's Going Down]] +  * [[http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/david-graeber-are-you-an-anarchist-the-answer-may-surprise-you|Are You An Anarchist? The Answer May Surprise You!]] - //David Graeber// ([[https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=-G19LwrJwkw|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.anarchistlibraries.net/libraries|Anarchist Libraries]] +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-an-anarchist-programme|An Anarchist Programme]] - //Errico Malatesta// ([[https://invidio.us/watch?v=O1jxOsFsKnY|Audiobook]])
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/special/index|The Anarchist Library]] +
-  * [[https://library.nyc-lsc.org/|The free digital library of the New York City Libertarian Socialist Caucus of the Democratic Socialists of America]] +
-  * [[https://crimethinc.com/library|CrimethInc Ex-Workers Collective's Online Reading Library]] +
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaO1QA8QL99_eb0XhJI2Fyw|AudibleAnarchist]] +
-  * [[https://christiebooks.co.uk/|Christie Books]] +
- +
-==== Works ==== +
   * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-anarchy|Anarchy]] - //Errico Malatesta// ([[https://librivox.org/anarchy-by-errico-malatesta/|Audiobook]])   * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-anarchy|Anarchy]] - //Errico Malatesta// ([[https://librivox.org/anarchy-by-errico-malatesta/|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emma-goldman-anarchism-and-other-essays|Anarchism and Other Essays]] - //Emma Goldman// ([[https://librivox.org/anarchism-and-other-essays-by-emma-goldman-2/|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alexander-berkman-what-is-communist-anarchism|What Is Communist Anarchism?]] - //Alexander Berkman// ([[https://www.invidio.us/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci71J6xKEGQXgwFECQhqIPcR|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-post-scarcity-anarchism|Post-Scarcity Anarchism]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=xG9HLYm3ZQ4|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-the-conquest-of-bread|The Conquest of Bread]] - //Peter Kropotkin// ([[https://librivox.org/conquest-bread-2-by-peter-kropotkin/|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/david-graeber-on-the-phenomenon-of-bullshit-jobs-a-work-rant|On The Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs]] - //David Graeber// ([[https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=z6cvmnKTJLA|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/henry-david-thoreau-civil-disobedience|Civil Disobedience]] - //Henry David Thoreau// ([[https://librivox.org/civil-disobedience-by-henry-david-thoreau/|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alfredo-m-bonanno-armed-joy|Armed Joy]] - //Alfredo M. Bonanno// ([[https://archive.org/details/ArmedJoy|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/neither-lord-nor-subject|Neither Lord Nor Subject]] - //Bao Jingyan// ([[https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=Gs23tDAaEho|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[http://marx.libcom.org/library/god-and-state-mikhail-bakunin|God and the State]] - //Mikhail Bakunin// ([[https://librivox.org/god-and-the-state-by-mikhail-bakunin/|Audiobook]])
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/rudolf-rocker-anarchosyndicalism|Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - //Rudolf Rocker// ([[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci69UMKFFX7z0WfW_2SYLpqZ|Audiobook]])
   * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-gelderloos-anarchy-works|Anarchy Works]] - //Peter Gelderloos//   * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-gelderloos-anarchy-works|Anarchy Works]] - //Peter Gelderloos//
-  * [[https://crimethinc.com/tce/|To Change Everything, an anarchist appeal]] - //CrimethInc Ex-Workers Collective// 
-  * [[https://zabalazabooks.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/we_house_you_are_housed_they_are_homeless_ward.pdf|We House, You are Housed, They are Homeless]] - //Colin Ward// 
  
-=== Anarcho-Communism === 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23428|The Conquest of Bread]] - //Peter Kropotkin// ([[https://librivox.org/conquest-bread-2-by-peter-kropotkin/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/cu31924032409710|Fields, Factories and Workshops]] - //Peter Kropotkin// 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341|Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution]] - //Peter Kropotkin// ([[https://librivox.org/mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution-by-peter-kropotkin/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2162|Anarchism and Other Essays]] - //Emma Goldman// ([[https://librivox.org/anarchism-and-other-essays-by-emma-goldman-2/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alexander-berkman-what-is-communist-anarchism|What is Communist Anarchism?]] - //Alexander Berkman// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/right-be-greedy-theses-practical-necessity-demanding-everything|The Right to be Greedy]] - //For Ourselves// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ricardo-flores-magon-collected-works|Collected Works]] - //Ricardo Flores Magón// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ricardo-flores-magon-land-and-liberty|Land and Liberty]] - //Ricardo Flores Magón// 
- 
-=== Anarcho-Syndicalism === 
- 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/rudolf-rocker-anarchosyndicalism|Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - //Rudolf Rocker// ([[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci69UMKFFX7z0WfW_2SYLpqZ|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/rudolf-rocker-anarchism-and-anarcho-syndicalism|Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - //Rudolf Rocker// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/george-orwell-homage-to-catalonia|Homage to Catalonia]] - //George Orwell// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/fighting-ourselves-anarcho-syndicalism-class-struggle-solidarity-federation|Fighting For Ourselves]] - //Solidarity Federation// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Damier-AS-A4.pdf|Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 20th Century]] - //Vadim Damier// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/1345266991261.pdf|On Anarchism]] - //Noam Chomsky// 
- 
-=== Individualist Anarchism === 
- 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/max-stirner-the-unique-and-its-property|The Unique and Its Property]] - //Max Stirner// ([[https://librivox.org/the-ego-and-his-own-by-max-stirner/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/godwin/PJfrontpiece.html|Political Justice]] - //William Godwin// 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/52124|The Gay Science]] - //Friedrich Nietzsche// ([[https://librivox.org/the-joyful-wisdom-by-friedrich-nietzsche/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1998|Thus Spoke Zarathustra]] - //Friedrich Nietzsche// ([[https://librivox.org/thus-spake-zarathustra-by-friedrich-nietzsche/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4363|Beyond Good and Evil]] - //Friedrich Nietzsche// ([[https://librivox.org/beyond-good-and-evil-by-friedrich-nietzsche/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33979|The Soul of Man Under Socialism]] - //Oscar Wilde// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/renzo-novatore-toward-the-creative-nothing|Towards the Creative Nothing]] - //Renzo Novatore// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/bob-black-the-abolition-of-work|The Abolition of Work]] - //Bob Black// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2X3MyX2SaQw|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/feral-faun-essays|Feral Revolution]] - //Feral Faun// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-equitable-commerce|Equitable Commerce]] - //Josiah Warren// 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205|Civil Disobedience]] - //Henry David Thoreau// ([[https://librivox.org/civil-disobedience-by-henry-david-thoreau/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/lysander-spooner-no-treason|No Treason]] - //Lysander Spooner// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/lysander-spooner-vices-are-not-crimes-a-vindication-of-moral-liberty|Vices Are Not Crimes]] - //Lysander Spooner// ([[https://librivox.org/vices-are-not-crimes-by-lysander-spooner/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/benjamin-tucker-individual-liberty|Individual Liberty]] - //Benjamin Tucker// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emile-armand-anarchist-individualism-and-amorous-comradeship|Anarchist Individualism and Amorous Comradeship]] - //Émile Armand// 
- 
-=== Mutualism === 
- 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/360|What Is Property?]] - //Pierre Joseph Proudhon// ([[https://librivox.org/what-is-property-an-inquiry-into-the-principle-of-right-and-of-government-by-pierre-joseph-proudhon/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/pierre-joseph-proudhon-the-principle-of-federation|The Principle of Federation]] - //Pierre Joseph Proudhon// 
-  * [[http://praxeology.net/DL-EA.htm|The Economics of Anarchy]] - //Dyer Lum// 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/StudiesInMutualistPoliticalEconomy|Studies In Mutualist Political Economy]] - //Kevin Carson// 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/OrganizationTheoryALibertarianPerspe|Organization Theory]] - //Kevin Carson// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq|A Mutualist FAQ]] - //Anonymous// 
- 
-=== Green Anarchism === 
- 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205|Walden]] - //Henry David Thoreau// ([[https://librivox.org/walden-version-2-by-henry-david-thoreau/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.sproutdistro.com/catalog/zines/diy/towards-anarchist-ecology/|Towards An Anarchist Ecology]] - //Sprout Distro// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-desert|Desert]] - //Anonymous// ([[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci59SPOwsXM7PB3vIU6WsC6R|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Post-Scarcity%20Anarchism%20-%20Murray%20Bookchin.pdf|Post-Scarcity Anarchism]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://www.revoltlib.com/anarchism/our-synthetic-environment/view.php|Our Synthetic Environment]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/FuturePrimitive.pdf|Future Primitive and Other Essays]] - //John Zerzan// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Against%20Civilization%20-%20John%20Zerzan.pdf|Against Civilization]] - //John Zerzan// 
-  * [[https://against-leviathan.com/ahal.pdf|Against His-Story, Against Leviathan!]] - //Fredy Perlman// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/brian-a-dominick-animal-liberation-and-social-revolution|Animal Liberation and Social Revolution]] - //Brian A. Dominick// 
-  * [[http://www.ditext.com/kohr/kohr.html|The Breakdown of Nations]] - //Leopold Kohr// 
- 
-=== Dual Power and Infrastructure-as-Resistance === 
- 
-  * [[https://dsa-lsc.org/2018/12/31/dual-power-a-strategy-to-build-socialism-in-our-time/|Dual Power: A Strategy To Build Socialism In Our Time]] - //the Libertarian Socialist Caucus of the Democratic Socialists of America// 
-  * [[https://outgrowingcapitalism.wordpress.com|Out-Growing Capitalism]] 
  
 ---- ----
  
-===== Libertarian Marxism ===== +===== Left Communism ===== 
-Libertarian Marxism refers to a broad scope of economic and political philosophies that emphasize the anti-authoritarian aspects of Marxism. +{{ :left_communism.png?nolink&200|}} 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61|Manifesto of the Communist Party]] - //Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels// ([[https://librivox.org/the-communist-manifesto-by-karl-marx-and-friendrich-engels/|Audiobook]])+[[leftcommunism|Left Communism]] refers to a broad scope of economic and political philosophies that emphasize the anti-authoritarian aspects of Marxism. Early currents of libertarian Marxism, known as left communism, emerged in opposition to Marxist-Leninist vanguardism, it is also often critical of reformist positions, such as those held by social democrats. Libertarian Marxist currents emphasize the Marxist belief in the ability of the working class to forge its own destiny without the need for a revolutionary party or state to mediate or aid its liberation. 
 +  * [[https://marx.libcom.org/files/Karl%20Marx-%20Wage%20Labour%20and%20Capital.pdf|Wage Labour and Capital]] - //Karl Marx// ([[https://librivox.org/wage-labour-and-capital-by-marx-karl/|Audiobook]]) 
 +  * [[https://archive.org/details/cihm_76777/page/n9|Value, Price and Profit]] - //Karl Marx// ([[https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=ZFSVc7N9wY4|Audiobook]]) 
 +  * [[https://libcom.org/library/reform-or-revolution-rosa-luxemburg|Reform or Revolution]] - //Rosa Luxemburg// ([[https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=5mWTmnLH0ec|Audiobook]]) 
 +  * [[https://marx.libcom.org/library/nationalities-question-in-the-russian-revolution-luxemburg|The National Question]] - //Rosa Luxemburg// 
 +  * [[https://www.marxistschool.org/classdocs/Philosophical_Manuscripts_1844.pdf|Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844]] - //Karl Marx// 
 +  * [[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Critique_of_the_Gotha_Programme|Critique of the Gotha Programme]] - //Karl Marx// ([[https://www.invidio.us/playlist?list=PL0-IkmzWbjoZ1cMLgKTMDjo3bkV37Dma0|Audiobook]]) 
 +  * [[https://libcom.org/library/workers-councils-book-pannekoek|Workers Councils]] - //Anton Pannekoek//
   * [[https://archive.org/details/capitalcritiqueo02marxiala|Capital]] - //Karl Marx// ([[https://librivox.org/capital-volume-1-by-karl-marx/|Audiobook]])   * [[https://archive.org/details/capitalcritiqueo02marxiala|Capital]] - //Karl Marx// ([[https://librivox.org/capital-volume-1-by-karl-marx/|Audiobook]])
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/daniel-guerin-libertarian-marxism|Libertarian Marxism?]] - //Daniel Guérin// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/wayne-price-libertarian-marxism-s-relation-to-anarchism|Libertarian Marxism's Relation to Anarchism]] - //Wayne Price// 
- 
-==== Autonomism ==== 
-Autonomism emphasises the ability of the working class to force changes to the organization of the capitalist system independent of the state, trade unions or political parties. 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Empire.pdf|Empire]] - //Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri// 
-  * [[http://rebels-library.org/files/multitude.pdf|Multitude]] - //Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri// 
-  * [[https://www.thing.net/~rdom/ucsd/biopolitics/Commonwealth.pdf|Commonwealth]] - //Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/autonomia1_rotated_merged_0.pdf|Autonomia]] 
-  * [[http://www.eroseffect.com/books/subversion_download.htm|The Subversion of Politics]] - //Georgy Katsiaficas// 
- 
-==== Communization ==== 
-Communization is the process of abolishing private ownership of the means of production. 
-  * [[https://resonanceaudiodistro.wordpress.com/2015/08/07/to-our-friends-audiozine/|To Our Friends]] - //The Invisible Committee// 
-  * [[http://www.minorcompositions.info/?p=299|Communization and its Discontents]] - //Benjamin Noys// 
-  * [[https://endnotes.org.uk/articles/8|Bring Out Your Dead]] - //Endnotes// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/communisation/|Communisation]] - //Trobloin// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/the-story-of-our-origins-dauve|The Story of Our Origins]] - //Gilles Dauvé// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Banquse_recollecting.pdf|Recollecting Our Past]] - //La Banquise// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/the-friends-of-4-million-young-workers-a-world-without-money-communism.pdf/|A World Without Money]] - //The Friends of 4 Million Young Workers// 
- 
-==== Council Communism ==== 
-Council communism is a current of socialist thought characterized by its opposition to statism and its advocacy of workers' councils and soviet democracy as the basis for dismantling the class state. 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/Irrational-in-politics-Maurice-Brinton|The Irrational in Politics]] - //Maurice Brinton// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/the-bolsheviks-and-workers-control-solidarity-group|The Bolsheviks and Workers Control]] - //Maurice Brinton// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/hungary-56-andy-anderson|Hungary '56]] - //Andy Anderson// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/the-revolution-is-not-a-party-affair-otto-ruhle|The Revolution is not a party affair]] - Otto Ruhle 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/workers-councils-book-pannekoek|Workers' Councils]] - Anton Pannekoek 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/council-communism-mark-shipway-1987|Council Communism]] - Mark Shipway 
- 
-==== Frankfurt School ==== 
-A school of social theory and philosophy that was critical of both capitalism and Soviet socialism, pointing to the possibility of an alternative path to social development. 
-  * Eros and Civilization [[http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Marcuse-Eros-and-Civilization-Part-I-Under-the-Rule-of-the-Reality-Principle1.pdf|Part 1]] and [[http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Marcuse-Eros-and-Civilization-Part-II-Beyond-the-Reality-Principle.pdf|Part 2]] - //Herbert Marcuse// 
-  * [[https://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odmcontents.html|One-Dimensional Man]] - //Herbert Marcuse// 
-  * [[https://thecharnelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/theodor-adorno-negative-dialectics.pdf|Negative Dialectics]] - //Theodor W. Adorno// 
-  * [[https://s3.amazonaws.com/arena-attachments/447615/0dd193e21ecb7fcdf86e3b6f18ebb955.pdf|The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere]] - //Jürgen Habermas// 
-  * [[http://blogs.unpad.ac.id/teddykw/files/2012/07/Jurgen-Habermas-The-Theory-of-Communicative-Action-Volume-2.pdf|The Theory of Communicative Action]] - //Jürgen Habermas// 
-  * [[http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/%7Erandall/Readings%20W2/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf|Dialectic of Englightenment]] - //Max Horkheimer & Theodor W. Adorno// 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/THEAUTHORITARIANPERSONALITY.Adorno|The Authoritarian Personality]] - //Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson & Nevitt Sanford// 
- 
-==== Luxemburgism ==== 
-Luxemburgism professes a commitment to a generalized democracy in an unarticulated form, and the necessity of a revolution to bring it about.  
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/Leninism_or_Marxism_Rosa_Luxemburg|Leninism or Marxism?]] - //Rosa Luxemburg// 
   * [[https://libcom.org/files/luxemburg%20the%20accumulation%20of%20capital.pdf|The Accumulation of Capital]] - //Rosa Luxemburg//   * [[https://libcom.org/files/luxemburg%20the%20accumulation%20of%20capital.pdf|The Accumulation of Capital]] - //Rosa Luxemburg//
-  * [[https://www.swp.org.uk/sites/all/files/pamphlets/3_revolutionary-classics-course_reform-or-revolution.pdf|Reform or Revolution]] - //Rosa Luxemburg// 
  
-==== Situationism ==== +---- 
-Situationist theory represents an attempt to synthesize this diverse field of theoretical disciplines into a modern and comprehensive critique of advanced capitalism. +===== Social Ecology and Communalism ===== 
-  * [[http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/4|On the Poverty of Student Life]] - //UNEF Strasbourg// +{{ :communalism_according_to_bookchin_by_mylittletripod-d829twv.png?nolink&200|Communalism Logo: A black star outlined in red enclosed in a brown wheel with green spokes}} 
-  * [[http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/report.htm|Report on the Construction of Situations]] - //Guy Debord// +[[Communalism]] is a system of government in which virtually autonomous local communities are brought together in a confederation under the principles and practice of communal ownership. Social Ecology is its recognition of the often-overlooked fact that nearly all our present ecological problems arise from deep-seated social problems. 
-  * [[http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/pub_contents/5|The Revolution of Everyday Life]] - //Raoul Vaneigem// +  * [[https://www.filmsforaction.org/articles/communalism-a-liberatory-alternative/|Communalism]] - //Marcus & Stephanie Amargi// ([[https://archive.org/details/communalism-audio-pamphlet|Audiobook]])  
-  * [[http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/pub_contents/4|The Society of the Spectacle]] - //Guy Debord//+  * [[http://www.williamcronon.net/writing/Trouble_with_Wilderness_Main.html|The Trouble With Wilderness]] - //William Cronon// ([[https://archive.org/details/TheTroubleWithWilderness|Audiobook]]) 
 +  * [[http://www.rainmagazine.com/archive/1992/cities-against-centralization|Cities Against Centralization]] - //Greg Bryant// 
 +  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-ursula-k-le-guin-the-next-revolution|The Next Revolution]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://archive.org/details/thenextrevolution|Audiobook]]) 
 +  * [[https://libcom.org/library/anthropology-utopia|The Anthropology of Utopia]] - //Dan Chodorkoff//  
 +  * [[https://libcom.org/library/ecology-freedom-murray-bookchin|The Ecology of Freedom]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://archive.org/details/ecologyoffreedom|Audiobook]])
  
 +----
 +===== Further Reading =====
 +[[Tendencies|Other Tendencies]] of Libertarian Socialism include Utopianism, Guild Socialism, Inclusive Democracy, Participism and Neozapatismo. 
politics.1546902131.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/01/07 23:02 by greenandblack