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politics [2019/03/18 19:41] – [Contemporary Schools of Thought] added BashBack! Anthology to Queer Anarchism greenandblackpolitics [2019/05/12 20:06] – moving communalism subsection to its own page greenandblack
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   * [[https://www.filmsforaction.org/articles/communalism-a-liberatory-alternative/|Communalism: A Liberatory Alternative]] - //Marcus & Stephanie Amargi// ([[https://archive.org/details/communalism-audio-pamphlet|Audiobook]])   * [[https://www.filmsforaction.org/articles/communalism-a-liberatory-alternative/|Communalism: A Liberatory Alternative]] - //Marcus & Stephanie Amargi// ([[https://archive.org/details/communalism-audio-pamphlet|Audiobook]])
   * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-toward-a-communalist-approach|Toward a Communalist Approach]] - //Murray Bookchin//   * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-toward-a-communalist-approach|Toward a Communalist Approach]] - //Murray Bookchin//
- 
- 
-==== Dialectical Naturalism ==== 
-{{ :eco_socialism.png?nolink&200|Eco-Socialism Logo: A yellow circle outlined in red with green leaves encircling it like flower petals}} 
-Dialectical naturalism is the philosophical underpinning of social ecology. Through dialectical naturalism we reason the evolutionary becoming of the biological world or "first nature", the emergence of the realm of culture or "second nature", and the potentiality for "free nature"—a rational and ecological society. 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/philosophy-social-ecology-essays-dialectical-naturalism|The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://www.williamcronon.net/writing/Trouble_with_Wilderness_Main.html|The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature]] - //William Cronon// 
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQC9YVi33uY&list=PLF1D08E4680E009FF|Institute for Social Ecology Class - 1988 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_6WsYBMow4|Second Nature Lecture - 1996 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
- 
- 
-==== The History of Hierarchy ==== 
-{{ :primitivism.png?nolink&200|Anarcho-Primitivism Logo: A letter A enclosed in a circle that is half black and half green. A spear shape points up in the middle of the A.}} 
-From dialectical analysis we can deduce a history of hierarchy, which traces the emergence of hierarchy from the rise of government by elders, the emergence of patriarchy, shamanistic guilds, warrior groups, chiefdoms, and eventually the state.  
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/murray-bookchin-reader|The Murray Bookchin Reader]] - //Murray Bookchin & Janet Biehl// ([[https://archive.org/details/themurraybookchinreader|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://www.rainmagazine.com/archive/1992/cities-against-centralization|Cities Against Centralization]] - //Greg Bryant// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-sociobiology-or-social-ecology|Sociobiology or Social Ecology]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/__Debt__The_First_5_000_Years.pdf|Debt: The First 5000 Years]] - //David Graeber// 
-  * [[https://we.riseup.net/assets/85518/People-Without-Government-an-Anthropology-of-Anarchy-Harold-B-Barclay.pdf|People Without Government: An Anthropology of Anarchy]] - //Harold Barclay//   
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6dr4Dzd0-4&list=PLhGI3wbLoSyA4dy-JB4LhA2asstu-FtCf|Advanced Concepts Class - 1996 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
- 
- 
-==== Ecological Critique ==== 
-{{ :post_scarcity_anarchism.png?nolink&200|Post-Scarcity Anarchism Logo: A windmill shape enclosed in a circle that is half yellow and half black}} 
-With history for evidence, an ecological critique finds that the idea of dominating nature emerges from the domination of human by human. Economic, ethnic, cultural, and gender conflicts, among many others, lie at the core of the most serious ecological problems we face today. Minimally, an ecological society must eliminate the domination of human by human. 
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bookchin/planet/planet.html|Death of a Small Planet]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bookchin/dismal/dismal.html|Will Ecology become 'The Dismal Science'?]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/ANARCHIST_ARCHIVES/bookchin/socecovdeepeco.html|Social Ecology versus Deep Ecology]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/murray-bookchin-the-population-myth|The Population Myth]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/RethinkingEcofeministPolitics/page/n0|Rethinking Ecofeminist Politics]] - //Janet Biehl// 
-  * [[http://freeocalan.org/books/#/book/liberating-life-womans-revolution|Liberating Life: Woman's Revolution]] - Abdullah Öcalan 
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/2005/01/ambiguities-of-animal-rights/|Ambiguities of Animal Rights]] - //Peter Staudenmaier// 
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrdIdakXaiw&list=PL4D2745191AB27C64|Waterloo Lecture - 1985 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
- 
- 
-==== Libertarian Municipalism ==== 
-{{ :libertarian_municipalism_by_mylittletripod-d829x3f.png?nolink&200|Libertarian Municipalism Logo: Connected groups of multicoloured people surround red hands that reach up to grab yellow triangles}} 
-We develop a political strategy, from ecological critique, for a libertarian municipalist society - organised as a confederation of directly democratic municipal assemblies, production would be municipalised and brought under the control of the assemblies, and the market economy would be replaced with a moral economy. 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/urbanization-without-cities-rise-decline-citizenship|Urbanization Without Cities: The Rise and Decline of Citizenship]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/next-revolution-popular-assemblies-promise-direct-democracy|The Next Revolution: Popular Assemblies & The Promise of Direct Democracy]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://archive.org/details/thenextrevolution|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://freeocalan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf|Democratic Confederalism]] - //Abdullah Öcalan// ([[https://archive.org/details/DemocraticConfederalismAudioBook|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://freeocalan.org/books/#book/democratic-nation|Democratic Nation]] - //Abdullah Öcalan//  
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1991/04/libertarian-municipalism-an-overview/|Libertarian Municipalism: An Overview]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1991/04/the-left-that-was-a-personal-reflection/|The Left That Was: A Personal Reflection]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1999/08/thoughts-on-libertarian-municipalism/|Thoughts on Libertarian Municipalism]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[http://www.social-ecology.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/The_Politics_of_Social_Ecology2.pdf|The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism]] - //Janet Biehl// ([[https://archive.org/details/TPoSE|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqPwr-cVz_M|Forms of Freedom Talk - 1985 (YouTube)]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
- 
- 
-==== Utopian Vision ==== 
-{{ :communism.png?nolink&200|Communism Logo: A red star with a grey gear between its top and left points, green leaves between its top and right points and sun beams against a blue sky below it}} 
-Seeking to reconstruct society both physically and institutionally, this utopianism includes practical experiments and alternative technology. 
-  * [[http://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/to-be-realistic-demand-the-impossible-toward-a-visionary-left|To Be Realistic, Demand the Impossible: Toward a Visionary Left]] - //Blair Taylor// 
-  * [[http://social-ecology.org/wp/1983/12/the-utopian-impulse-reflections-on-a-tradition/|The Utopian Impulse: Reflections on a Tradition]] - //Dan Chodorkoff// 
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO41m5tMLm4|Institute for Social Ecology Interview - 2012 (YouTube)]] - //Dan Chodorkoff// 
  
 ---- ----
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 ===== Anarchism ===== ===== Anarchism =====
 {{ :1200px-anarchy-symbol.svg.png?nolink&200|Anarchy Logo: A black letter A enclosed in a black circle }} {{ :1200px-anarchy-symbol.svg.png?nolink&200|Anarchy Logo: A black letter A enclosed in a black circle }}
-Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary, cooperative stateless societies, rejecting hierarchies they view as unjust. Anarchism holds capitalism, the state, and representative democracy to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful. Anarchism specifically entails opposing authority or hierarchical organisation in the conduct of all human relations. Anarchism does not offer a fixed body of doctrine from a single particular world view. Many types and traditions of anarchism exist, ranging from collectivism to individualism, not all of which are mutually exclusive. +[[Anarchism]] is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary, cooperative stateless societies, rejecting hierarchies they view as unjust. Anarchism holds capitalism, the state, and representative democracy to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful. Anarchism specifically entails opposing authority or hierarchical organisation in the conduct of all human relations. Anarchism does not offer a fixed body of doctrine from a single particular world view. Many types and traditions of anarchism exist, ranging from collectivism to individualism, not all of which are mutually exclusive. 
  
  
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   * [[https://c4ss.org/|Center for a Stateless Society]]   * [[https://c4ss.org/|Center for a Stateless Society]]
  
-==== Classical Schools of Thought ==== 
-Anarchism has existed as a philosophy almost as long as philosophy itself. Classical Greek philosophy had Cynicism and Stoicism, Classical Chinese philosophy had Taoism. Anarchist philosophies were practised by early Abrahamic sects across the Mediterranean, and in Basra during the Islamic Golden age. But it wasn't until the emergence of Capitalism that the philosophy we know as 'Anarchism' was first formalised. There emerged three distinct schools of thought within this sphere; Individualist Anarchism, Mutualism and Social Anarchism (Which evolved from Collectivist Anarchism into Anarcho-Communism).  
-=== Anarcho-Communism === 
-{{ :anarcho_communism_by_odbytniczy_demon-d7srti4.png?nolink&200|Anarcho-Communism Logo: A black A enclosed in a black circle with a red hammer and sickle replacing the middle and right side of the A}} 
-Anarcho-Communism advocates the abolition of the state, capitalism, wage labour and private property in favor of common ownership of the means of production, direct democracy, cooperativism, equal distribution of valuables, and a horizontal network of workers' councils with production and consumption based on the guiding principle: "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs". 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23428|The Conquest of Bread]] - //Peter Kropotkin// ([[https://librivox.org/conquest-bread-2-by-peter-kropotkin/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/cu31924032409710|Fields, Factories and Workshops]] - //Peter Kropotkin// 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341|Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution]] - //Peter Kropotkin// ([[https://librivox.org/mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution-by-peter-kropotkin/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://ruby.fgcu.edu/courses/twimberley/EnviroPhilo/Babeuf2.pdf|The Manifesto of Equals]] - //Gracchus Babeuf// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atmnwSZJ67U|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alexander-berkman-what-is-communist-anarchism|What is Communist Anarchism?]] - //Alexander Berkman// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/right-be-greedy-theses-practical-necessity-demanding-everything|The Right to be Greedy]] - //For Ourselves// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ricardo-flores-magon-collected-works|Collected Works]] - //Ricardo Flores Magón// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ricardo-flores-magon-land-and-liberty|Land and Liberty]] - //Ricardo Flores Magón// 
- 
-=== Mutualism === 
-{{ :mutualism_according_to_proudhon_by_mylittletripod-d7rlvrk.png?nolink&200|Mutualism Logo: A letter A surrounded by a circle composed of two arrows. The logo is half black and half orange.}} 
-Mutualism is an economic theory that advocates a society with free markets and occupation and use, or usufruct property norms. Mutualism is based on a version of the labor theory of value holding that when labor or its product is sold, in exchange it ought to receive goods or services embodying "the amount of labor necessary to produce an article of exactly similar and equal utility" 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/360|What Is Property?]] - //Pierre Joseph Proudhon// ([[https://librivox.org/what-is-property-an-inquiry-into-the-principle-of-right-and-of-government-by-pierre-joseph-proudhon/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/pierre-joseph-proudhon-the-principle-of-federation|The Principle of Federation]] - //Pierre Joseph Proudhon// 
-  * [[http://praxeology.net/DL-EA.htm|The Economics of Anarchy]] - //Dyer Lum// 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/StudiesInMutualistPoliticalEconomy|Studies In Mutualist Political Economy]] - //Kevin Carson// 
-  * [[https://archive.org/details/OrganizationTheoryALibertarianPerspe|Organization Theory]] - //Kevin Carson// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq|A Mutualist FAQ]] - //Anonymous// 
- 
-=== Individualist Anarchism === 
-{{ :individualist_anarchism_by_mylittletripod-d7ssk0o.png?nolink&200|Individualist Anarchism Logo: A letter A with a lowercase i inside it, surrounded by a circle. The logo is half blue and half black}} 
-Individualist anarchism refers to several traditions of thought that emphasize the individual and his will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems. Individualist anarchism is not a single philosophy, but it refers to a group of individualistic philosophies that hold "if the individual has the right to govern himself, all external government is tyranny". 
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/godwin/PJfrontpiece.html|Political Justice]] - //William Godwin// 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/52124|The Gay Science]] - //Friedrich Nietzsche// ([[https://librivox.org/the-joyful-wisdom-by-friedrich-nietzsche/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1998|Thus Spoke Zarathustra]] - //Friedrich Nietzsche// ([[https://librivox.org/thus-spake-zarathustra-by-friedrich-nietzsche/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4363|Beyond Good and Evil]] - //Friedrich Nietzsche// ([[https://librivox.org/beyond-good-and-evil-by-friedrich-nietzsche/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33979|The Soul of Man Under Socialism]] - //Oscar Wilde// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/renzo-novatore-toward-the-creative-nothing|Towards the Creative Nothing]] - //Renzo Novatore// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/bob-black-the-abolition-of-work|The Abolition of Work]] - //Bob Black// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2X3MyX2SaQw|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/feral-faun-essays|Feral Revolution]] - //Feral Faun// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-equitable-commerce|Equitable Commerce]] - //Josiah Warren// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/lysander-spooner-no-treason|No Treason]] - //Lysander Spooner// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/lysander-spooner-vices-are-not-crimes-a-vindication-of-moral-liberty|Vices Are Not Crimes]] - //Lysander Spooner// ([[https://librivox.org/vices-are-not-crimes-by-lysander-spooner/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/benjamin-tucker-individual-liberty|Individual Liberty]] - //Benjamin Tucker// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emile-armand-anarchist-individualism-and-amorous-comradeship|Anarchist Individualism and Amorous Comradeship]] - //Émile Armand// 
- 
- 
-==== Post-Classical Schools of Thought ==== 
- 
-=== Anarcha-Feminism === 
-{{ :anarcha_feminism_by_mylittletripod-d7s6xzn.png?nolink&200|Anarcha-Feminism Logo: A letter A enclosed in a circle with a plus sign below it, similar to the venus symbol for "woman." The logo is half black and half purple}} 
-Anarcha-feminism generally views patriarchy and traditional gender roles as a manifestation of involuntary coercive hierarchy that should be replaced by decentralized free association. They believe that the struggle against patriarchy is an essential part of class conflict and the anarchist struggle against the state and capitalism, and vice versa. 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2162|Anarchism and Other Essays]] - //Emma Goldman// ([[https://librivox.org/anarchism-and-other-essays-by-emma-goldman-2/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ezra-heywood-uncivil-liberty-an-essay-to-show-the-injustice-and-impolicy-of-ruling-woman-withou|Uncivil Liberty]] - //Ezra Heywood// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/cathy-levine-the-tyranny-of-tyranny|The Tyranny of Tyranny]] - //Cathy Levine// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peggy-kornegger-anarchism-the-feminist-connection|Anarchism: The Feminist Connection]] - //Peggy Kornegger// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Ackelsberg%20-%20Free%20Women%20of%20Spain%20-%20Anarchism%20and%20the%20Struggle%20for%20the%20Emancipation%20of%20Women.pdf|Free Women of Spain]] - //Martha A. Ackelsberg// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Quiet%20Rumours,%20An%20Anarcha-Feminist%20Reader,%20New%20Edition%20-%20The%20Dark%20Star%20Collective.pdf|Quiet Rumours]] - //Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz// 
- 
-=== Anarcho-Pacifism === 
-{{ :anarcho_pacifism_by_mylittletripod-d7sm0tp.png?nolink&200|Anarcho-Pacifism Logo: Two slanted letter As reflect each other along one side, resembling a paper plane, inside a circle. The logo is half black and half white}} 
-Anarcho-pacifism rejects the use of violence in the struggle for social change, the abolition of capitalism and the state. Anarcho-pacifists criticize the separation of means and ends, they also tend to see the state as 'organised violence' and so they see that "it would therefore seem logical that anarchists should reject all violence". 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205|Civil Disobedience]] - //Henry David Thoreau// ([[https://librivox.org/civil-disobedience-by-henry-david-thoreau/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://civilresistance.info/sites/default/files/thepowerofnonviolence0206.pdf|The Power of Nonviolence]] - //Richard B. Gregg// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/geoffrey-ostergaard-resisting-the-nation-state-the-pacifist-and-anarchist-tradition|Resisting the Nation State, the pacifist and anarchist tradition]] - //Geoffrey Ostergaard// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-gelderloos-how-nonviolence-protects-the-state|How Nonviolence Protects the State]] - //Peter Gelderloos// ([[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci6wlDAQ6OomdZ6WjOMrUXdW|Audiobook]]) 
- 
-=== Green Anarchism === 
-{{ :green_anarchism_geoanarchism_by_mylittletripod-d7s3a5j.png?nolink&200|Green Anarchism Logo: A letter A with an elongated middle line and a green dot above it, all enclosed in a circle. The logo is half green and half black}} 
-Green Anarchism is a school of thought within anarchism which puts a particular emphasis on environmental issues. A green anarchist theory is normally one that extends anarchist ideology beyond a critique of human interactions, includes a critique of the interactions between humans and non-humans as well, and argues that the hierarchical domination of nature by human stems from the hierarchical domination of human by human. 
-  * [[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205|Walden]] - //Henry David Thoreau// ([[https://librivox.org/walden-version-2-by-henry-david-thoreau/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://www.sproutdistro.com/catalog/zines/diy/towards-anarchist-ecology/|Towards An Anarchist Ecology]] - //Sprout Distro// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-desert|Desert]] - //Anonymous// ([[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci59SPOwsXM7PB3vIU6WsC6R|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Post-Scarcity%20Anarchism%20-%20Murray%20Bookchin.pdf|Post-Scarcity Anarchism]] - //Murray Bookchin// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xG9HLYm3ZQ4|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://www.revoltlib.com/anarchism/our-synthetic-environment/view.php|Our Synthetic Environment]] - //Murray Bookchin// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/FuturePrimitive.pdf|Future Primitive and Other Essays]] - //John Zerzan// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Against%20Civilization%20-%20John%20Zerzan.pdf|Against Civilization]] - //John Zerzan// 
-  * [[https://against-leviathan.com/ahal.pdf|Against His-Story, Against Leviathan!]] - //Fredy Perlman// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/brian-a-dominick-animal-liberation-and-social-revolution|Animal Liberation and Social Revolution]] - //Brian A. Dominick// 
-  * [[http://www.ditext.com/kohr/kohr.html|The Breakdown of Nations]] - //Leopold Kohr// 
- 
-=== Religious Anarchism === 
-{{ :taijitu.png?nolink&200|A taijitu, sometimes known as a yin yang symbol: A circle composed of two tear drop shapes that fit perfectly together. One is black with a white dot inside it and one is white with a black dot inside it}} 
-Religious anarchists view organised religion mostly as authoritarian and hierarchical that has strayed from its humble origins. The original messages to live a simple life, to share the wealth of the earth, to treat each other with love and respect, to tolerate others and to live in peace invariably gets lost as worldly institutions take over. Religious leaders accrue power to themselves, draw up dogmas, and wage war on all who dissent. They seek protection from temporal rulers, bestowing on them in return a supernatural legitimacy.  As a result, in nearly all cases organised religions have lost the peaceful and tolerant message of their founders.  
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/gary-snyder-buddhist-anarchism|Buddhist Anarchism]] - //Gary Snyder// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/kerry-thornley-zenarchy|Zenarchy]] - //Kerry Thornley// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/leo-tolstoy-the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you|The Kingdom of God is Within You]] - //Leo Tolstoy// ([[https://librivox.org/the-kingdom-of-god-is-within-you-by-leo-tolstoy/|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://www.zeek.net/politics_0504.shtml|Messianic Troublemakers]] - //Jesse Cohn// 
-  * [[http://www.kabbalah.info/eng/content/view/frame/3811?/eng/content/view/full/3811&main|Building the Future Society]] - //Baal HaSulam// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mohamed-jean-veneuse-anarca-islam#toc27|Anarca-Islam]] - //Mohamed Jean Veneuse// 
-  * [[http://www.alpineanarchist.org/about/Islamic_Anarchism_Zine.pdf|Varieties of Islamic Anarchism]] - //Anthony T. Fiscella// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/hakim-bey-jihad-revisited|Jihad Revisited]] - //Hakim Bey// 
-  * [[http://www.with.org/tao_te_ching_en.pdf|Tao Te Ching]] - //Lao Tse// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_LoYQAjjuw|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josh-anarchism-and-taoism|Anarchism and Taoism]] - //Josh// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUzDGEDCnX4|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/neither-lord-nor-subject|Neither Lord Nor Subject]] - //Bao Jingyan// ([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gs23tDAaEho|Audiobook]]) 
- 
-==== Contemporary Schools of Thought ==== 
-=== Post-Anarchism === 
-{{ :post_left_anarchy_by_mylittletripod-d7u2q3p.png?nolink&200|Post-Left Anarchy Logo: A circle divided unequally in two. The left side is a smaller portion in red with a star inside it. The right side is black with a smaller circle containing a letter A. The dividing line is black with a small arrow pointing towards the A on the right}} 
-Post-anarchism is an anarchist philosophy that employs post-structuralist and postmodernist approaches. Post-anarchism is not a single coherent theory, but rather refers to the combined works of any number of post-modernists, post-leftists and post-structuralists.  
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/bob-black-anarchy-after-leftism|Anarchy After Leftism]] - //Bob Black// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/daniel-colson-anarchist-subjectivities-and-modern-subjectivity|Anarchist Subjectivities and Modern Subjectivities]] - //Daniel Colson// 
-  * [[https://www.academia.edu/354378/Violent_accumulation_a_postanarchist_critique_of_property_dispossession_and_the_state_of_exception_in_neoliberalizing_Cambodia|Violent Accumulation]] - //Simon Springer// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/allan-antliff-anarchy-power-and-poststructuralism|Anarchy, Power and Post-Structuralism]] - //Allan Antliff// 
- 
-=== Post-Colonial Anarchism === 
-{{ :fist_game_icon_by_inkedicon-d5bpq1z.png?nolink&200|Raised Fist Logo: A black fist inside a black circle}} 
-Post-colonial anarchism is a re-envisioning of anarchism in an explicitly anti-imperialist framework. Where traditional anarchism is a movement arising from the struggles of proletarians in industrialized western European nations - and thus sees history from their perspective - post-colonial anarchism approaches the same principles from the perspective of colonized peoples throughout the world. 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/roger-white-post-colonial-anarchism|Post-Colonial Anarchism]] - //Roger White// 
-  * [[http://www.peterleeson.com/Better_Off_Stateless.pdf|Better Off Stateless]] - //Peter Leeson// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/andrew-flood-towards-an-anarchist-history-of-the-chinese-revolution|Towards an Anarchist History of the Chinese Revolution]] - //Andrew Flood// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/andrew-flood-haiti-a-history-of-intervention-occupation-and-resistance|Haiti: A History of Intervention, Occupation and Resistance]] - //Andrew Flood// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/john-severino-with-land-without-the-state-anarchy-in-wallmapu|With Land, Without the State]] - //John Severino// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/john-severino-the-intensification-of-independence-in-wallmapu|The Intensification of Independence in Wallmapi]] - //John Severino// 
-  * [[http://www.anarkismo.net/newswire.php?story_id=5805|The Origins of Contemporary Chicano Anarchism]] - //Revolutionary Autonomous Communities// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-500-years-of-indigenous-resistance|500 Years of Indigeneous Resistance]] - //Anonymous// 
-  * [[http://blackrosefed.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Black-Anarchism-A-Reader-4.pdf|Black Anarchism]] - //Black Rose Federation// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/return-fire-on-colonisation|Colonisation]] - //Return Fire// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/sam-mbah-i-e-igariwey-african-anarchism-the-history-of-a-movement|African Anarchism: The History of a Movement]] - //Sam Mbah & I.E. Igariwey// 
- 
-=== Queer Anarchism === 
-{{ :queer_lgbt_anarchism_by_mylittletripod-d7sgtsl.png?nolink&200|Queer Anarchism Logo: A letter A enclosed in a circle with three symbols radiating out from it: a plus sign, an arrow, and a combination of the two, resembling a trans symbol. The logo is half black and half lavender}} 
-Queer anarchism advocates anarchism and social revolution as a means of queer liberation and abolition of homophobia, lesbophobia, transmisogyny, biphobia, transphobia, heteronormativity, heterosexism, patriarchy and the gender binary. 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/baedan-baedan|baedan]] - //baedan// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/baedan-against-the-gendered-nightmare|Against the Gendered Nightmare]] - //baedan// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/david-berry-for-a-dialectic-of-homosexuality-and-revolution|For a Dialectic of Homosexuality and Revolution]] - //David Berry// 
-  * [[http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Hubert_kennedy.pdf|Anarchist of Love]] - //Hubert Kennedy// 
-  * [[http://188.165.199.119/files/Queering%20Anarchism,%20Essays%20on%20Gender,%20Power%20and%20Desire%20-%20Deric%20Shannon,%20Abbey%20Volcano%20et%20al.pdf|Queering Anarchism]] - //C. B. Daring, J. Rogue, Deric Shannon & Abbey Volcano// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Fray%20Baroque%20and%20Tegan%20Eanelli%20Queer%20Ultraviolence_%20Bashback!%20Anthology.pdf|Queering Ultraviolence: BashBack! Anthology]] - //Fray Baroque & Tegan Eanell// 
- 
-=== Agorism === 
-{{ :agorism_by_mylittletripod-d7t8c2y.png?nolink&200|Agorism Logo: A letter A with a small 3 near the top right, enclosed in a circle. The logo is half black and half grey}} 
-Agorism is a philosophy that advocates creating a society in which all relations between people are voluntary exchanges by means of counter-economics, thus engaging with aspects of peaceful revolution. The goal of agorism is the agora; the society of the open marketplace as near to untainted by theft, assault, and fraud as can be humanly attained is as close to a free society as can be achieved. And a free society is the only one in which each and every one of us can satisfy his or her subjective values without crushing others’ values by violence and coercion. 
-  * [[http://agorism.info/docs/LastWholeIntroductiontoAgorism.pdf|The Last, Whole Introduction to Agorism]] - //Samuel Edward Konkin// 
-  * [[http://www.kopubco.com/pdf/An_Agorist_Primer_by_SEK3.pdf|An Agorist Primer]] - //Samuel Edward Konkin//  
-  * [[http://agorism.info/docs/NewLibertarianManifesto.pdf|New Libertarian Manifesto]] - //Samuel Edward Konkin// ([[http://agorism.info/NLM_audio/0a_Introduction.mp3|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[http://agorism.info/docs/AgoristClassTheory.pdf|Agorist Class Theory]] - //Wally Conger// ([[http://agorism.info/ACT_audio/Agorist_Class_Theory.mp3|Audiobook]]) 
- 
-==== Organizational Forms ==== 
-=== Anarcho-Syndicalism === 
-{{ :anarcho_syndicalism_version_2_by_mylittletripod-d82t4ks.png?nolink&200|Anarcho-Syndicalism Logo: A fist holding a wrench enclosed in a circle. The logo is half black and half red. The black half of the circle has spokes like a cog and the red half has many arrows pointing inside the circle towards the wrench}} 
-Anarcho-syndicalism is a theory of anarchism that views revolutionary industrial unionism or syndicalism as a method for workers in capitalist society to gain control of an economy and with that control influence in broader society. Syndicalists consider their economic theories a strategy for facilitating worker self-activity and as an alternative co-operative economic system with democratic values and production centered on meeting human needs.  
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/rudolf-rocker-anarchosyndicalism|Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - //Rudolf Rocker// ([[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTeHv2rWFci69UMKFFX7z0WfW_2SYLpqZ|Audiobook]]) 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/rudolf-rocker-anarchism-and-anarcho-syndicalism|Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - //Rudolf Rocker// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/george-orwell-homage-to-catalonia|Homage to Catalonia]] - //George Orwell// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/fighting-ourselves-anarcho-syndicalism-class-struggle-solidarity-federation|Fighting For Ourselves]] - //Solidarity Federation// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/Damier-AS-A4.pdf|Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 20th Century]] - //Vadim Damier// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/files/1345266991261.pdf|On Anarchism]] - //Noam Chomsky// 
- 
-=== Insurrectionary Anarchism === 
-{{ :insurrectionary_anarchism_by_mylittletripod-d7u2qwo.png?nolink&200|Insurrectionary Anarchism Logo: A bomb shape containing a letter A that extends outwards to touch the circle that encloses the logo. The logo is black.}} 
-Insurrectionary anarchism is a revolutionary theory, practice and tendency within the anarchist movement that emphasizes insurrection within anarchist practice. It is critical of formal organizations such as labor unions and federations that are based on a political programme and periodic congresses. Instead, insurrectionary anarchists advocate informal organization and small affinity group based organization. Insurrectionary anarchists put value in attack, permanent class conflict and a refusal to negotiate or compromise with class enemies. 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/luigi-galleani-the-end-of-anarchism|The End of Anarchism?]] - //Luigi Galleani// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alfredo-m-bonanno-let-s-destroy-work-let-s-destroy-the-economy|Let's Destroy Work, Let's Destroy the Economy]] - //Alfredo M. Bonanno// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alfredo-m-bonanno-the-insurrectional-project|The Insurrectional Project]] - //Alfredo M. Bonanno// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alfredo-m-bonanno-armed-joy|Armed Joy]] - //Alfredo M. Bonanno// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/comite-invisible-the-coming-insurrection|The Coming Insurrection]] - //Invisible Committee// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-gelderloos-insurrection-vs-organization|Insurrection vs Organization]] - //Peter Gelderloos// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anonymous-the-undesirables|The Undesirables]] - //Anonymous// 
- 
-=== Platformism === 
-{{ :platformism_by_mylittletripod-d82t6gb.png?nolink&200|Platformism Logo: An arrow shape resembling the outline of an A flanked by two "wings" that resemble an open book. In the upper portion of the A there is a black fist. The logo is contained in a circle and is black with red highlights on the arrow and wing shapes}} 
-Platformism is a tendency that stresses the need for tightly organized anarchist organizations that are able to influence working class and peasant movements. "Platformist" groups reject the model of Leninist vanguardism. They instead aim to "make anarchist ideas the leading ideas within the class struggle". According to platformists, the four main principles by which an anarchist organisation should operate, are ideological unity, tactical unity, collective responsibility and federalism.  
-  * [[http://www.anarkismo.net/newswire.php?story_id=1000|Organizational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists]] - //Group of Russian Anarchists Abroad// 
-  * [[http://theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Errico_Malatesta_and_Nestor_Makhno__About_the_Platform.html|About the Platform]] - //Errico Malatesta and Nestor Makhno// 
-  * [[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/durruti/TowardFR.pdf|Towards a Fresh Revolution]] - //Friends of Durruti// 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/manifesto-of-libertarian-communism-georges-fontenis|Manifesto of Libertarian Communism]] - //Georges Fontenis// 
- 
-=== Synthesist Anarchism === 
-{{ :synthesis_anarchism_by_mylittletripod-d88rurg.png?nolink&200|Synthesist Anarchism Logo: A black star with a red outline and a white circle with an A inside it. At each of the tips of the star is a different Anarchist logo with black lines connecting each tip to each other}} 
-Synthesist anarchism is a form of anarchist organization which tries to join anarchists of different tendencies under the principles of anarchism without adjectives. It is the main principle behind the anarchist federations grouped around the contemporary global [[https://i-f-a.org/|International of Anarchist Federations]]. 
-  * [[https://libcom.org/library/anarchist-synthesis|Anarchist Synthesis]] - //Voline// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/voline-on-synthesis|On Synthesis]] - //Voline// 
-  * [[http://www.theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Sebastien_Faure__The_Anarchist_Synthesis.html|The Anarchist Synthesis]] - //Sebastien Faure// 
-  * [[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/voltairine-de-cleyre-anarchism|Anarchism]] - //Voltairine de Cleyre// 
  
 === Dual Power and Infrastructure-as-Resistance === === Dual Power and Infrastructure-as-Resistance ===
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   * [[https://rosswolfe.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/georg-lukc3a1cs-history-and-class-consciousness-studies-in-marxist-dialectics.pdf|History and Class Consciousness]] - //Georgy Lukacs//   * [[https://rosswolfe.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/georg-lukc3a1cs-history-and-class-consciousness-studies-in-marxist-dialectics.pdf|History and Class Consciousness]] - //Georgy Lukacs//
   * [[http://courses.justice.eku.edu/pls330_louis/docs/gramsci-prison-notebooks-vol1.pdf|Prison Notebooks]] - //Antonio Gramsci//   * [[http://courses.justice.eku.edu/pls330_louis/docs/gramsci-prison-notebooks-vol1.pdf|Prison Notebooks]] - //Antonio Gramsci//
 +  * [[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.52332/page/n3|Reason And Revolution]] - //Herbert Marcuse//
 +  * [[https://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/benjamin.pdf|The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction]] - //Walter Benjamin//
 +  * [[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.59625|Eclipse of Reason]] - //Max Horkheimer//
 +  * [[https://archive.org/details/escapefromfreedofrom00from|Escape From Freedom]] - //Erich Fromm//
 +  * [[https://www.academia.edu/5708837/Theodor_W._Adorno_-_Minima_Moralia|Minima Moralia]] - //Theodor W. Adorno//
   * Eros and Civilization [[http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Marcuse-Eros-and-Civilization-Part-I-Under-the-Rule-of-the-Reality-Principle1.pdf|Part 1]] and [[http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Marcuse-Eros-and-Civilization-Part-II-Beyond-the-Reality-Principle.pdf|Part 2]] - //Herbert Marcuse//   * Eros and Civilization [[http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Marcuse-Eros-and-Civilization-Part-I-Under-the-Rule-of-the-Reality-Principle1.pdf|Part 1]] and [[http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Marcuse-Eros-and-Civilization-Part-II-Beyond-the-Reality-Principle.pdf|Part 2]] - //Herbert Marcuse//
   * [[https://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odmcontents.html|One-Dimensional Man]] - //Herbert Marcuse//   * [[https://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/64onedim/odmcontents.html|One-Dimensional Man]] - //Herbert Marcuse//
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   * [[http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/%7Erandall/Readings%20W2/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf|Dialectic of Englightenment]] - //Max Horkheimer & Theodor W. Adorno//   * [[http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/%7Erandall/Readings%20W2/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf|Dialectic of Englightenment]] - //Max Horkheimer & Theodor W. Adorno//
   * [[https://archive.org/details/THEAUTHORITARIANPERSONALITY.Adorno|The Authoritarian Personality]] - //Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson & Nevitt Sanford//   * [[https://archive.org/details/THEAUTHORITARIANPERSONALITY.Adorno|The Authoritarian Personality]] - //Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson & Nevitt Sanford//
 +  * [[https://www.sfu.ca/~andrewf/CONCEPT2.html|Theses on the Philosophy of History]] - //Walter Benjamin//
  
  
politics.txt · Last modified: 2020/01/28 00:52 by greenandblack