films
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=====The Birth of Cinema (1870s-1910s)===== | =====The Birth of Cinema (1870s-1910s)===== | ||
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====Poetic Realism==== | ====Poetic Realism==== | ||
Poetic Realist films (and its forerunner, French Impressionism) usually have a fatalistic view of life with their characters living on the margins of society, either as unemployed members of the working class or as criminals. The overall tone often resembles nostalgia and bitterness. They are " | Poetic Realist films (and its forerunner, French Impressionism) usually have a fatalistic view of life with their characters living on the margins of society, either as unemployed members of the working class or as criminals. The overall tone often resembles nostalgia and bitterness. They are " | ||
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====German Expressionism==== | ====German Expressionism==== | ||
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German Expressionism consisted of a number of related creative movements in the Weimar Republic. German Expressionist films produced in the Weimar Republic immediately following the First World War not only encapsulate the sociopolitical contexts in which they were created, but also rework the intrinsically modern problems of self-reflexivity, | German Expressionism consisted of a number of related creative movements in the Weimar Republic. German Expressionist films produced in the Weimar Republic immediately following the First World War not only encapsulate the sociopolitical contexts in which they were created, but also rework the intrinsically modern problems of self-reflexivity, | ||
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====Surrealism==== | ====Surrealism==== | ||
Surrealist cinema is a modernist approach to film theory, criticism, and production with origins in Paris in the 1920s. The movement used shocking, irrational, or absurd imagery and Freudian dream symbolism to challenge the traditional function of art to represent reality. Related to Dada cinema, Surrealist cinema is characterized by juxtapositions, | Surrealist cinema is a modernist approach to film theory, criticism, and production with origins in Paris in the 1920s. The movement used shocking, irrational, or absurd imagery and Freudian dream symbolism to challenge the traditional function of art to represent reality. Related to Dada cinema, Surrealist cinema is characterized by juxtapositions, | ||
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====Japanese Realism==== | ====Japanese Realism==== | ||
With the rise of left-wing political movements and labor unions at the end of the 1920s arose so-called tendency films with left-wing " | With the rise of left-wing political movements and labor unions at the end of the 1920s arose so-called tendency films with left-wing " | ||
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====Italian Neorealism==== | ====Italian Neorealism==== | ||
Italian neorealism is characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the working class, filmed on location, frequently using non-professional actors. Italian neorealism films mostly contend with the difficult economic and moral conditions of post-World War II Italy, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of everyday life, including poverty, oppression, injustice, and desperation. | Italian neorealism is characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the working class, filmed on location, frequently using non-professional actors. Italian neorealism films mostly contend with the difficult economic and moral conditions of post-World War II Italy, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of everyday life, including poverty, oppression, injustice, and desperation. | ||
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+ | ====Golden Age of Mexican Cinema==== | ||
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====American New Wave==== | ====American New Wave==== | ||
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====Japanese New Wave==== | ====Japanese New Wave==== | ||
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====British New Wave==== | ====British New Wave==== | ||
The British New Wave was characterised by many of the same stylistic and thematic conventions as the French New Wave. Usually in black-and-white, | The British New Wave was characterised by many of the same stylistic and thematic conventions as the French New Wave. Usually in black-and-white, | ||
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====French New Wave==== | ====French New Wave==== | ||
The French New Wave emerged in the early 1960s. New Wave filmmakers were linked by their self-conscious rejection of the traditional film conventions then dominating France, and by a spirit of iconoclasm. Common features of the New Wave included radical experimentation with editing, visual style, and narrative, as well as engagement with the social and political upheavals of the era. | The French New Wave emerged in the early 1960s. New Wave filmmakers were linked by their self-conscious rejection of the traditional film conventions then dominating France, and by a spirit of iconoclasm. Common features of the New Wave included radical experimentation with editing, visual style, and narrative, as well as engagement with the social and political upheavals of the era. | ||
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====Spanish New Wave==== | ====Spanish New Wave==== | ||
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+ | ====Taiwanese New Wave==== | ||
+ | Following the death of Chiang Kai-Shek and the move towards democracy in Taiwan, Taiwanese cinema experienced a New Wave of creativity, fulfilling their new found freedoms of expression. New Taiwanese Cinema films are known for their realistic, down-to-earth, | ||
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====Italian New Wave==== | ====Italian New Wave==== | ||
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====Iranian New Wave==== | ====Iranian New Wave==== | ||
The first wave of Iranian (and later Afghan) new wave cinema came about as a reaction to the popular cinema at the time that did not reflect the norms of life for Iranians or the artistic taste of the society. The factors leading to the rise of the New Wave in Iran were, in part, due to the intellectual and political movements of the time. | The first wave of Iranian (and later Afghan) new wave cinema came about as a reaction to the popular cinema at the time that did not reflect the norms of life for Iranians or the artistic taste of the society. The factors leading to the rise of the New Wave in Iran were, in part, due to the intellectual and political movements of the time. | ||
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====New German Cinema==== | ====New German Cinema==== | ||
New German Cinema is a period in German cinema which lasted from the late 1960s into the 1980s. It saw the emergence of a new generation of directors. Working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, such directors produced a number of " | New German Cinema is a period in German cinema which lasted from the late 1960s into the 1980s. It saw the emergence of a new generation of directors. Working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, such directors produced a number of " | ||
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====Socialist New Wave==== | ====Socialist New Wave==== | ||
Following the death of Stalin and the subsequent thaw, Soviet and Socialist cinema saw a new wave of creativity spring up. Socialist Realism was no longer imposed as the official style, allowing a much wider scope of storytelling. | Following the death of Stalin and the subsequent thaw, Soviet and Socialist cinema saw a new wave of creativity spring up. Socialist Realism was no longer imposed as the official style, allowing a much wider scope of storytelling. | ||
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+ | ====Swedish New Wave==== | ||
+ | In the wake of World War 2, Swedish cinema experienced a creative boom in the film industry. | ||
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====Contemporary British Cinema==== | ====Contemporary British Cinema==== | ||
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====Contemporary German Cinema==== | ====Contemporary German Cinema==== | ||
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+ | ====New Russian Cinema==== | ||
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+ | ====Contemporary Japanese Cinema==== | ||
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films.1558290660.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/05/19 18:31 by greenandblack