User Tools

Site Tools

Trace: • films
films

This is an old revision of the document!

Table of Contents

Films

The Birth of Cinema (1870s-1910s)

Inter-War Cinema (1920s-1950s)

Poetic Realism

Poetic Realist films (and its forerunner, French Impressionism) usually have a fatalistic view of life with their characters living on the margins of society, either as unemployed members of the working class or as criminals. The overall tone often resembles nostalgia and bitterness. They are “poetic” because of a heightened aestheticism that sometimes draws attention to the representational aspects of the films.

German Expressionism

German Expressionism consisted of a number of related creative movements in the Weimar Republic. German Expressionist films produced in the Weimar Republic immediately following the First World War not only encapsulate the sociopolitical contexts in which they were created, but also rework the intrinsically modern problems of self-reflexivity, spectacle and identity. Films made in this period all hint at the inevitability of the rise of Nazi Germany.

Surrealism

Surrealist cinema is a modernist approach to film theory, criticism, and production with origins in Paris in the 1920s. The movement used shocking, irrational, or absurd imagery and Freudian dream symbolism to challenge the traditional function of art to represent reality. Related to Dada cinema, Surrealist cinema is characterized by juxtapositions, the rejection of dramatic psychology, and a frequent use of shocking imagery.

Socialist Realism

Socialist realism is a style of idealized realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and was imposed as the official style in that country between 1932 and 1988, as well as in other socialist countries after World War II. Socialist realism is characterized by the glorified depiction of communist values, such as the emancipation of the proletariat.

Japanese Realism

With the rise of left-wing political movements and labor unions at the end of the 1920s arose so-called tendency films with left-wing “tendencies”. Realism brought with it a powerful social critique. The movement was repressed up until the rise of the new fascist order. Japanese tendency films made a brief return in the post-war period, before being succeeded by the Japanese New Wave.

Italian Neorealism

Italian neorealism is characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the working class, filmed on location, frequently using non-professional actors. Italian neorealism films mostly contend with the difficult economic and moral conditions of post-World War II Italy, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of everyday life, including poverty, oppression, injustice, and desperation.

New Wave of Cinema (1960s-1980s)

Contemporary Cinema (1990s-Present)

films.1551207836.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/02/26 19:03 by greenandblack